International Design Research

Initial indicators of international design capabilities

University of Cambridge research reports

A two year project aimed at comparing design capabilities across nations and at comprehensively capturing how much UK firms spend on design has produced preliminary results and suggestions of how to make future research more reliable.

The ‘International Design Scoreboard’ reports on findings from a two year project to compare design capabilities across nations.

International Design Scoreboard front coverEast Asian nations which have traditionally competed on price and low labour rates are now increasingly competing through design as well, according to the recently published ‘International Design Scoreboard.’ The research, led by the University of Cambridge and supported by the Design Council, marks the first ever attempt to compare national design capabilities.

A total of 12 countries are assessed on a series of indicators, including numbers of design graduates, and the strength of the design consultancy sector. The results suggest that western nations are under increasing threat from emerging east Asian ‘powerhouses’ as they develop their design sectors, invest in national design promotion and produce skilled design graduates.

The report acknowledges that data is currently sparse and difficult to compare, meaning that any international comparison needs to be treated with care. In particular, no data was available for how much firms spend on design. To begin tackling this, the project team also worked with the Design Council on an exploratory survey of design spend in UK firms.

The report lays out a proposal for future work which will build on these findings, adding more countries and improving the robustness of the rankings.

Download a PDF copy of the 'International Design Scoreboard' report from the University of Cambridge's Institute for Manufacturing


Company spending on design front cover‘Company Spending On Design’ is the most comprehensive attempt yet to understand how – and how much – companies spend on design.

This project has been funded by a research grant of over £300,000 from the joint Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) / Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) research programme ‘Designing for the 21st Century’.

If you are interested in how research will inform our future understanding of design then visit the Designing for the 21st Century website.

Designing for the 21st century logo

The Designing for the 21st Century Initiative aims to:

  • Promote the formation of new communities and networks of design researchers, practitioners and end-users of design
  • Build shared understanding of theoretical concepts, cultures, languages and methods within different design communities
  • Stimulate new ways of design thinking that will meet the challenges of designing for 21st Century Society
  • Support leading edge research that is self-reflective, socially aware, economically enterprising and internationally significant