Your questions answered

Automotive design by Chris Clements and Dr Samantha Porter

Keen to know more about automotive design? Here are some answers to the most frequently asked questions

Are all cars designed by computers these days?
The computer has been a tremendous aid in the acceleration of the design process, but it is nothing more than a tool. The creative process (and creative use of tools) is still firmly in the hands of the designer.

What qualifications are required to become a car designer?
A Master of Arts degree from one of the specialist Automotive/Transport Design courses in Britain, Europe or the USA is generally the minimum educational qualification required.

How long does it take to design a car?
Different companies measure the time taken in different ways. As computer-aided design develops and improves, the time span for design and development is continually reducing. Currently, a major manufacturer would consider 24 months a good achievement.

How many people are on the team that designs a car?
The design team responsible for the appearance of the car alone (exterior and interior) comprises about 10 designers, 16 clay modellers, 10 CAD modellers, 10 fabricators and two administrators – between 40 and 50 individuals depending on the size of the programme. The entire team required to design and engineer all of the systems and sub-systems to get to a multi-derivative vehicle ready for production could come close to 1000.

Is all of the design work done in-house?
For security and continuity reasons, all major manufacturers employ a core design team of full-time employees. In times of extreme workload, contract designers, clay modellers and CAD modellers may be brought in.

In more depth
Want to find out about CAD? Read expert Paul Siodmok’s article on Computer Aided Design