Designs to overcome a downturn

Facts, figures and case studies

When times are tough and revenues are falling there may be a temptation for business to cut ‘discretionary’ budgets - money allocated to activities such as design, perhaps.

But design is a powerful tool in a downturn.

Our research shows that more than half of the UK’s businesses:

  • ... are looking to design their way out of downturn
    Over half (54%) of the firms in our survey thought design would contribute to a large or great extent in helping maintain their competitive edge in the current economic climate.
  • ... think design is more important now
    Similarly, 53% thought that design had become more important in helping the firm to achieve its business objectives over the last three years.
  • ... think design is integral to the economic performance of the UK
    The same number agreed or strongly agreed that design is integral to the country’s future economic performance.

     

Fortunes can change for any business – large or small – sending a once successful and thriving operation into decline. Shifts in the economy, in consumer sentiment or changes in the marketplace are just a few of the factors that might leave a company in trouble and unsure how to get back on track. Even mighty corporations such as McDonald’s or entire industries like the Swiss watch industry have fallen foul of changes in the market, but both responded through an investment in design and innovation which helped to turn their fortunes around.

What can design do?

There are many ways design can help your business perform more strongly, from improving your image (internally and externally), innovating your products or services, through to enhancing your overall efficiency and saving you money.

Companies of different sizes and from different sectors have worked with designers to improve their performance during challenging conditions. 

The new Castle Rock Brewery identityCastle Rock Brewery gets a professional image

Competing in the competitive real ales market is tough. Castle Rock Brewery in Nottingham brought in designers The Workroom to give its communications and graphics a more professional edge. Demand is now outstripping supply and the company’s barrel sales growth has doubled.

The newly designed Thistle hotels logoThistle hotels uses design to reposition itself in a changing market

The rise of value chains has meant that hotel groups in the traditional mid-market have suffered. Thistle hotels is using an image overhaul by designers Navyblue to spearhead a multimillion-pound refurbishment and service improvement programme, and visitor numbers are already rising.

The newly designed McCain's oven chip packsMcCain’s packaging tells a positive story 

Frozen food company McCain suffered badly following a backlash against poor diets and rising obesity, so it worked with designers Elmwood to rethink the way its packaging speaks to shoppers in supermarkets, promoting the product’s natural ingredients and low fat. Sales have since blossomed to record levels.

A newly designed HMV storeHMV rethinks the music store as buying habits change

High street music specialist HMV has had to react to massive changes in the way its customers buy music and video titles since the arrival of digital files and the internet. It used design to create a next generation store and whole new brand proposition. Sales at a trial store jumped by 25 per cent.

Ian Macleod Distillers redesigned the packs for its Smokehead whiskyIan Macleod Distillers brings new customers into an ailing whisky market

Scotch whisky drinking is in decline. So family company Ian Macleod Distillers employed designers to create packaging for its new Smokehead whisky aimed at bringing younger consumers to the whisky market. Sales have doubled since launch in 2006. 

 

Design beats the blues

During hard times investment in design can give a business a competitive edge over rivals who are reining in their design and innovation budgets in order to save money. As American Express chief executive Ken Chenault told Fortune magazine: ‘A difficult economic environment argues for the need to innovate more, not to pull back.’ Similarly, in September 2008 following a crisis in the global financial markets and in the face of an impending worldwide recession, Intel’s chairman Craig Barrett told Reuters that investment in the company’s products and innovation remained very much on track. ‘We’ve always had the attitude that you have to make that investment in good times and bad,’ he is quoted as saying.

While American Express and Intel are global businesses, with dedicated R&D and marketing functions, the same wisdom applies to a business of any size: when times are tough it is change, dynamism and vitality – not hunkering down quietly – which are the keys to success. And this is exactly where design can help.

As you can see in the case studies above, companies big and small are rising to the challenge of hard times through a conscious investment in design. Their decision to innovate – to rethink and regenerate their products, operations and image – can be taken by a company of any size and in any area. Design and brand strategy can help elevate a firm or its products from the ordinary, the tired or the predictable, demonstrating that the business is alive, dynamic and responsive. And in a declining market that just might make the difference between growth and collapse.

Design has always been used to combat challenging economic times

From Texaco’s work with Teague in the 1930s to Xerox’s launch of a personal computer in 1973, recessions have often seen the birth of great design and high profile innovations.

Read more in the Design Council Magazine, issue 5

1970s - Sunseeker International

Sunseeker used design to overcome a downturnPoole Powerboats launched in the 1960s, but its reinvention as Sunseeker in the 1970s saw design being put at the heart of a company that is now a world leader in the luxury power boat market. 

Read more

1980s – Swatch

Swatch used design to overcome a downturnSwatch used design to reinvent the Swiss watch industry in 1983 after it ran into crisis during the mid-1970s when Asian companies began to take over the market with quartz crystal technologies. 

Read more

2000s - Net-a-Porter

Online fashion store Net-a-Porter was launched by Natalie Massenet at the height of the dot com bust in 2000. Since then its innovative website and sophisticated packaging have seen the company grow from three people to over 300 – spanning two continents – with a 2007 turnover of more than £37 million. 

Read more

2000s – Virgin Atlantic Airways

Virgin Atlantic invested in new seat design in 2001, at a time when rising fuel prices and the events of September 11th were causing downturn in the airline industry. ‘We knew the market was going to come back, when it did we wanted to have the best product on the market, everything slotted into place,’ says Head of Design Joe Ferry.

Find out more


Want to design your way out of this downturn?

Front page of the Finding and working with a designer PDF

Businesses can browse through or download our free practical guide to finding and working with a designer


How can I fund a design project when times are tight?

Independent research shows that companies that don't invest in growth, research and development during a recession are 2.5 times more likely to fail than those that do. But it can be difficult to find the money to invest in R&D when an economic downturn is tightening the purse strings.

R&D tax credits are the single biggest source of government support for businesses who want to invest in development projects, and this includes design projects. R&D tax credits are potentially available to any development project that requires the resolution of scientific or technological uncertainty, provided a company is spending more than £10,000 during the tax year.

To find out about what R&D tax credits can do for your company and how to claim R&D tax credits .

Find out if you can claim R&D tax relief through Business Link's interactive tool